An instance of this class represents a set of requests and responses performed sequentially by a test process. Because you can instantiate multiple sessions and run them side-by-side, you can also mimic (to some limited extent) multiple simultaneous users interacting with your system.

Typically, you will instantiate a new session using Runner#open_session, rather than instantiating a Session directly.

Methods

Included Modules

Constants

DEFAULT_HOST = "www.example.com"

Attributes

[RW] accept

The Accept header to send.
[R] controller

A reference to the controller instance used by the last request.
[W] host
[W] host!
[RW] remote_addr

The remote_addr used in the last request.
[R] request

A reference to the request instance used by the last request.
[RW] request_count

A running counter of the number of requests processed.
[R] response

A reference to the response instance used by the last request.

Class Public methods

new(app)

Create and initialize a new Session instance.

πŸ“ Source code 
# File actionpack/lib/action_dispatch/testing/integration.rb, line 133
      def initialize(app)
        super()
        @app = app

        reset!
      end
πŸ”Ž See on GitHub

Instance Public methods

cookies()

A map of the cookies returned by the last response, and which will be sent with the next request.

πŸ“ Source code 
# File actionpack/lib/action_dispatch/testing/integration.rb, line 114
      def cookies
        _mock_session.cookie_jar
      end
πŸ”Ž See on GitHub

host()

The hostname used in the last request.

πŸ“ Source code 
# File actionpack/lib/action_dispatch/testing/integration.rb, line 101
      def host
        @host || DEFAULT_HOST
      end
πŸ”Ž See on GitHub

https!(flag = true)

Specify whether or not the session should mimic a secure HTTPS request.

session.https!
session.https!(false)
πŸ“ Source code 
# File actionpack/lib/action_dispatch/testing/integration.rb, line 180
      def https!(flag = true)
        @https = flag
      end
πŸ”Ž See on GitHub

https?()

Returns true if the session is mimicking a secure HTTPS request.

if session.https?
  ...
end
πŸ“ Source code 
# File actionpack/lib/action_dispatch/testing/integration.rb, line 189
      def https?
        @https
      end
πŸ”Ž See on GitHub

process(method, path, params: nil, headers: nil, env: nil, xhr: false, as: nil)

Performs the actual request.

  • method: The HTTP method (GET, POST, PATCH, PUT, DELETE, HEAD, OPTIONS) as a symbol.

  • path: The URI (as a String) on which you want to perform the request.

  • params: The HTTP parameters that you want to pass. This may be nil, a Hash, or a String that is appropriately encoded (application/x-www-form-urlencoded or multipart/form-data).

  • headers: Additional headers to pass, as a Hash. The headers will be merged into the Rack env hash.

  • env: Additional env to pass, as a Hash. The headers will be merged into the Rack env hash.

  • xhr: Set to true if you want to make an Ajax request. Adds request headers characteristic of XMLHttpRequest e.g. HTTP_X_REQUESTED_WITH. The headers will be merged into the Rack env hash.

  • as: Used for encoding the request with different content type. Supports :json by default and will set the appropriate request headers. The headers will be merged into the Rack env hash.

This method is rarely used directly. Use RequestHelpers#get, RequestHelpers#post, or other standard HTTP methods in integration tests. #process is only required when using a request method that doesn’t have a method defined in the integration tests.

This method returns the response status, after performing the request. Furthermore, if this method was called from an ActionDispatch::IntegrationTest object, then that object’s @response instance variable will point to a Response object which one can use to inspect the details of the response.

Example: process :get, β€˜/author’, params: { since: 201501011400 }

πŸ“ Source code 
# File actionpack/lib/action_dispatch/testing/integration.rb, line 225
      def process(method, path, params: nil, headers: nil, env: nil, xhr: false, as: nil)
        request_encoder = RequestEncoder.encoder(as)
        headers ||= {}

        if method == :get && as == :json && params
          headers["X-Http-Method-Override"] = "GET"
          method = :post
        end

        if path.include?("://")
          path = build_expanded_path(path) do |location|
            https! URI::HTTPS === location if location.scheme

            if url_host = location.host
              default = Rack::Request::DEFAULT_PORTS[location.scheme]
              url_host += ":#{location.port}" if default != location.port
              host! url_host
            end
          end
        end

        hostname, port = host.split(":")

        request_env = {
          :method => method,
          :params => request_encoder.encode_params(params),

          "SERVER_NAME"     => hostname,
          "SERVER_PORT"     => port || (https? ? "443" : "80"),
          "HTTPS"           => https? ? "on" : "off",
          "rack.url_scheme" => https? ? "https" : "http",

          "REQUEST_URI"    => path,
          "HTTP_HOST"      => host,
          "REMOTE_ADDR"    => remote_addr,
          "HTTP_ACCEPT"    => request_encoder.accept_header || accept
        }

        if request_encoder.content_type
          request_env["CONTENT_TYPE"] = request_encoder.content_type
        end

        wrapped_headers = Http::Headers.from_hash({})
        wrapped_headers.merge!(headers) if headers

        if xhr
          wrapped_headers["HTTP_X_REQUESTED_WITH"] = "XMLHttpRequest"
          wrapped_headers["HTTP_ACCEPT"] ||= [Mime[:js], Mime[:html], Mime[:xml], "text/xml", "*/*"].join(", ")
        end

        # This modifies the passed request_env directly.
        if wrapped_headers.present?
          Http::Headers.from_hash(request_env).merge!(wrapped_headers)
        end
        if env.present?
          Http::Headers.from_hash(request_env).merge!(env)
        end

        session = Rack::Test::Session.new(_mock_session)

        # NOTE: rack-test v0.5 doesn't build a default uri correctly Make sure requested
        # path is always a full URI.
        uri = build_full_uri(path, request_env)

        if method == :get && String === request_env[:params]
          # rack-test will needlessly parse and rebuild a :params
          # querystring, using Rack's query parser. At best that's a
          # waste of time; at worst it can change the value.

          uri << "?" << request_env.delete(:params)
        end

        session.request(uri, request_env)

        @request_count += 1
        @request = ActionDispatch::Request.new(session.last_request.env)
        response = _mock_session.last_response
        @response = ActionDispatch::TestResponse.from_response(response)
        @response.request = @request
        @html_document = nil
        @url_options = nil

        @controller = @request.controller_instance

        response.status
      end
πŸ”Ž See on GitHub

reset!()

Resets the instance. This can be used to reset the state information in an existing session instance, so it can be used from a clean-slate condition.

session.reset!
πŸ“ Source code 
# File actionpack/lib/action_dispatch/testing/integration.rb, line 156
      def reset!
        @https = false
        @controller = @request = @response = nil
        @_mock_session = nil
        @request_count = 0
        @url_options = nil

        self.host        = DEFAULT_HOST
        self.remote_addr = "127.0.0.1"
        self.accept      = "text/xml,application/xml,application/xhtml+xml," \
                           "text/html;q=0.9,text/plain;q=0.8,image/png," \
                           "*/*;q=0.5"

        unless defined? @named_routes_configured
          # the helpers are made protected by default--we make them public for easier
          # access during testing and troubleshooting.
          @named_routes_configured = true
        end
      end
πŸ”Ž See on GitHub

url_options()

πŸ“ Source code 
# File actionpack/lib/action_dispatch/testing/integration.rb, line 140
      def url_options
        @url_options ||= default_url_options.dup.tap do |url_options|
          url_options.reverse_merge!(controller.url_options) if controller.respond_to?(:url_options)

          if @app.respond_to?(:routes)
            url_options.reverse_merge!(@app.routes.default_url_options)
          end

          url_options.reverse_merge!(host: host, protocol: https? ? "https" : "http")
        end
      end
πŸ”Ž See on GitHub