Action View Record Identifier

RecordIdentifier encapsulates methods used by various ActionView helpers to associate records with DOM elements.

Consider for example the following code that form of post:

<%= form_with(model: post) do |f| %>
  <%= f.text_field :body %>
<% end %>

When post is a new, unsaved ActiveRecord::Base instance, the resulting HTML is:

<form class="new_post" id="new_post" action="/posts" accept-charset="UTF-8" method="post">
  <input type="text" name="post[body]" id="post_body" />
</form>

When post is a persisted ActiveRecord::Base instance, the resulting HTML is:

<form class="edit_post" id="edit_post_42" action="/posts/42" accept-charset="UTF-8" method="post">
  <input type="text" value="What a wonderful world!" name="post[body]" id="post_body" />
</form>

In both cases, the id and class of the wrapping DOM element are automatically generated, following naming conventions encapsulated by the RecordIdentifier methods dom_id and dom_class:

dom_id(Post)             # => "new_post"
dom_class(Post)          # => "post"
dom_id(Post.new)         # => "new_post"
dom_class(Post.new)      # => "post"
dom_id(Post.find 42)     # => "post_42"
dom_class(Post.find 42)  # => "post"

Note that these methods do not strictly require Post to be a subclass of ActiveRecord::Base. Any Post class will work as long as its instances respond to to_key and model_name, given that model_name responds to param_key. For instance:

class Post
  attr_accessor :to_key

  def model_name
    OpenStruct.new param_key: 'post'
  end

  def self.find(id)
    new.tap { |post| post.to_key = [id] }
  end
end

Methods

Constants

JOIN = "_"
NEW = "new"

Instance Public methods

dom_class(record_or_class, prefix = nil)

The DOM class convention is to use the singular form of an object or class.

dom_class(post)   # => "post"
dom_class(Person) # => "person"

If you need to address multiple instances of the same class in the same view, you can prefix the dom_class:

dom_class(post, :edit)   # => "edit_post"
dom_class(Person, :edit) # => "edit_person"
πŸ“ Source code 
# File actionview/lib/action_view/record_identifier.rb, line 78
    def dom_class(record_or_class, prefix = nil)
      singular = model_name_from_record_or_class(record_or_class).param_key
      prefix ? "#{prefix}#{JOIN}#{singular}" : singular
    end
πŸ”Ž See on GitHub

dom_id(record_or_class, prefix = nil)

The DOM id convention is to use the singular form of an object or class with the id following an underscore. If no id is found, prefix with β€œnew_” instead.

dom_id(Post.find(45)) # => "post_45"
dom_id(Post)          # => "new_post"

If you need to address multiple instances of the same class in the same view, you can prefix the dom_id:

dom_id(Post.find(45), :edit) # => "edit_post_45"
dom_id(Post, :custom)        # => "custom_post"
πŸ“ Source code 
# File actionview/lib/action_view/record_identifier.rb, line 93
    def dom_id(record_or_class, prefix = nil)
      raise ArgumentError, "dom_id must be passed a record_or_class as the first argument, you passed #{record_or_class.inspect}" unless record_or_class

      record_id = record_key_for_dom_id(record_or_class) unless record_or_class.is_a?(Class)
      if record_id
        "#{dom_class(record_or_class, prefix)}#{JOIN}#{record_id}"
      else
        dom_class(record_or_class, prefix || NEW)
      end
    end
πŸ”Ž See on GitHub

Instance Private methods

record_key_for_dom_id(record)

Returns a string representation of the key attribute(s) that is suitable for use in an HTML DOM id. This can be overwritten to customize the default generated string representation if desired. If you need to read back a key from a dom_id in order to query for the underlying database record, you should write a helper like β€˜person_record_from_dom_id’ that will extract the key either based on the default implementation (which just joins all key attributes with β€˜_’) or on your own overwritten version of the method. By default, this implementation passes the key string through a method that replaces all characters that are invalid inside DOM ids, with valid ones. You need to make sure yourself that your dom ids are valid, in case you override this method.

πŸ“ Source code 
# File actionview/lib/action_view/record_identifier.rb, line 113
    def record_key_for_dom_id(record) # :doc:
      key = convert_to_model(record).to_key
      key && key.all? ? key.join(JOIN) : nil
    end
πŸ”Ž See on GitHub