Methods

Included Modules

Constants

ENV_METHODS = %w[ AUTH_TYPE GATEWAY_INTERFACE PATH_TRANSLATED REMOTE_HOST REMOTE_IDENT REMOTE_USER REMOTE_ADDR SERVER_NAME SERVER_PROTOCOL ORIGINAL_SCRIPT_NAME HTTP_ACCEPT HTTP_ACCEPT_CHARSET HTTP_ACCEPT_ENCODING HTTP_ACCEPT_LANGUAGE HTTP_CACHE_CONTROL HTTP_FROM HTTP_NEGOTIATE HTTP_PRAGMA HTTP_CLIENT_IP HTTP_X_FORWARDED_FOR HTTP_ORIGIN HTTP_VERSION HTTP_X_CSRF_TOKEN HTTP_X_REQUEST_ID HTTP_X_FORWARDED_HOST ].freeze
HTTP_METHODS = RFC2616 + RFC2518 + RFC3253 + RFC3648 + RFC3744 + RFC5323 + RFC4791 + RFC5789
HTTP_METHOD_LOOKUP = {}
LOCALHOST = Regexp.union [/^127\.\d{1,3}\.\d{1,3}\.\d{1,3}$/, /^::1$/, /^0:0:0:0:0:0:0:1(%.*)?$/]
RFC2518 = %w(PROPFIND PROPPATCH MKCOL COPY MOVE LOCK UNLOCK)
 

HTTP methods from RFC 2518: HTTP Extensions for Distributed Authoring – WEBDAV
RFC2616 = %w(OPTIONS GET HEAD POST PUT DELETE TRACE CONNECT)
 

HTTP methods from RFC 2616: Hypertext Transfer Protocol – HTTP/1.1
RFC3253 = %w(VERSION-CONTROL REPORT CHECKOUT CHECKIN UNCHECKOUT MKWORKSPACE UPDATE LABEL MERGE BASELINE-CONTROL MKACTIVITY)
 

HTTP methods from RFC 3253: Versioning Extensions to WebDAV
RFC3648 = %w(ORDERPATCH)
 

HTTP methods from RFC 3648: WebDAV Ordered Collections Protocol
RFC3744 = %w(ACL)
 

HTTP methods from RFC 3744: WebDAV Access Control Protocol
RFC4791 = %w(MKCALENDAR)
 

HTTP methods from RFC 4791: Calendaring Extensions to WebDAV
RFC5323 = %w(SEARCH)
 

HTTP methods from RFC 5323: WebDAV SEARCH
RFC5789 = %w(PATCH)
 

HTTP methods from RFC 5789: PATCH Method for HTTP

Attributes

[R] rack_request

Class Public methods

empty()

📝 Source code 
# File actionpack/lib/action_dispatch/http/request.rb, line 60
    def self.empty
      new({})
    end
🔎 See on GitHub

new(env)

📝 Source code 
# File actionpack/lib/action_dispatch/http/request.rb, line 64
    def initialize(env)
      super

      @rack_request = Rack::Request.new(env)

      @method            = nil
      @request_method    = nil
      @remote_ip         = nil
      @original_fullpath = nil
      @fullpath          = nil
      @ip                = nil
    end
🔎 See on GitHub

Instance Public methods

GET()

Override Rack’s GET method to support indifferent access.

Also aliased as: query_parameters
📝 Source code 
# File actionpack/lib/action_dispatch/http/request.rb, line 394
    def GET
      fetch_header("action_dispatch.request.query_parameters") do |k|
        encoding_template = Request::Utils::CustomParamEncoder.action_encoding_template(self, path_parameters[:controller], path_parameters[:action])
        rack_query_params = ActionDispatch::ParamBuilder.from_query_string(rack_request.query_string, encoding_template: encoding_template)

        set_header k, rack_query_params
      end
    rescue ActionDispatch::ParamError => e
      raise ActionController::BadRequest.new("Invalid query parameters: #{e.message}")
    end
🔎 See on GitHub

POST()

Override Rack’s POST method to support indifferent access.

Also aliased as: request_parameters
📝 Source code 
# File actionpack/lib/action_dispatch/http/request.rb, line 407
    def POST
      fetch_header("action_dispatch.request.request_parameters") do
        encoding_template = Request::Utils::CustomParamEncoder.action_encoding_template(self, path_parameters[:controller], path_parameters[:action])

        param_list = nil
        pr = parse_formatted_parameters(params_parsers) do
          if param_list = request_parameters_list
            ActionDispatch::ParamBuilder.from_pairs(param_list, encoding_template: encoding_template)
          else
            # We're not using a version of Rack that provides raw form
            # pairs; we must use its hash (and thus post-process it below).
            fallback_request_parameters
          end
        end

        # If the request body was parsed by a custom parser like JSON
        # (and thus the above block was not run), we need to
        # post-process the result hash.
        if param_list.nil?
          pr = ActionDispatch::ParamBuilder.from_hash(pr, encoding_template: encoding_template)
        end

        self.request_parameters = pr
      end
    rescue ActionDispatch::ParamError, EOFError => e
      raise ActionController::BadRequest.new("Invalid request parameters: #{e.message}")
    end
🔎 See on GitHub

authorization()

Returns the authorization header regardless of whether it was specified directly or through one of the proxy alternatives.

📝 Source code 
# File actionpack/lib/action_dispatch/http/request.rb, line 459
    def authorization
      get_header("HTTP_AUTHORIZATION")   ||
      get_header("X-HTTP_AUTHORIZATION") ||
      get_header("X_HTTP_AUTHORIZATION") ||
      get_header("REDIRECT_X_HTTP_AUTHORIZATION")
    end
🔎 See on GitHub

body()

The request body is an IO input stream. If the RAW_POST_DATA environment variable is already set, wrap it in a StringIO.

📝 Source code 
# File actionpack/lib/action_dispatch/http/request.rb, line 356
    def body
      if raw_post = get_header("RAW_POST_DATA")
        raw_post = (+raw_post).force_encoding(Encoding::BINARY)
        StringIO.new(raw_post)
      else
        body_stream
      end
    end
🔎 See on GitHub

commit_csrf_token()

📝 Source code 
# File actionpack/lib/action_dispatch/http/request.rb, line 491
    def commit_csrf_token
      controller_instance.commit_csrf_token(self) if controller_instance.respond_to?(:commit_csrf_token)
    end
🔎 See on GitHub

commit_flash()

📝 Source code 
# File actionpack/lib/action_dispatch/http/request.rb, line 480
    def commit_flash
    end
🔎 See on GitHub

content_length()

Returns the content length of the request as an integer.

📝 Source code 
# File actionpack/lib/action_dispatch/http/request.rb, line 291
    def content_length
      return raw_post.bytesize if has_header?(TRANSFER_ENCODING)
      super.to_i
    end
🔎 See on GitHub

controller_class()

📝 Source code 
# File actionpack/lib/action_dispatch/http/request.rb, line 88
    def controller_class
      params = path_parameters
      params[:action] ||= "index"
      controller_class_for(params[:controller])
    end
🔎 See on GitHub

controller_class_for(name)

📝 Source code 
# File actionpack/lib/action_dispatch/http/request.rb, line 94
    def controller_class_for(name)
      if name
        controller_param = name.underscore
        const_name = controller_param.camelize << "Controller"
        begin
          const_name.constantize
        rescue NameError => error
          if error.missing_name == const_name || const_name.start_with?("#{error.missing_name}::")
            raise MissingController.new(error.message, error.name)
          else
            raise
          end
        end
      else
        PASS_NOT_FOUND
      end
    end
🔎 See on GitHub

form_data?()

Determine whether the request body contains form-data by checking the request Content-Type for one of the media-types: application/x-www-form-urlencoded or multipart/form-data. The list of form-data media types can be modified through the FORM_DATA_MEDIA_TYPES array.

A request body is not assumed to contain form-data when no Content-Type header is provided and the request_method is POST.

📝 Source code 
# File actionpack/lib/action_dispatch/http/request.rb, line 372
    def form_data?
      FORM_DATA_MEDIA_TYPES.include?(media_type)
    end
🔎 See on GitHub

fullpath()

Returns the String full path including params of the last URL requested.

# get "/articles"
request.fullpath # => "/articles"

# get "/articles?page=2"
request.fullpath # => "/articles?page=2"
📝 Source code 
# File actionpack/lib/action_dispatch/http/request.rb, line 270
    def fullpath
      @fullpath ||= super
    end
🔎 See on GitHub

headers()

Provides access to the request’s HTTP headers, for example:

request.headers["Content-Type"] # => "text/plain"
📝 Source code 
# File actionpack/lib/action_dispatch/http/request.rb, line 232
    def headers
      @headers ||= Http::Headers.new(self)
    end
🔎 See on GitHub

http_auth_salt()

📝 Source code 
# File actionpack/lib/action_dispatch/http/request.rb, line 198
    def http_auth_salt
      get_header "action_dispatch.http_auth_salt"
    end
🔎 See on GitHub

ip()

Returns the IP address of client as a String.

📝 Source code 
# File actionpack/lib/action_dispatch/http/request.rb, line 305
    def ip
      @ip ||= super
    end
🔎 See on GitHub

key?(key)

Returns true if the request has a header matching the given key parameter.

request.key? :ip_spoofing_check # => true
📝 Source code 
# File actionpack/lib/action_dispatch/http/request.rb, line 115
    def key?(key)
      has_header? key
    end
🔎 See on GitHub

local?()

True if the request came from localhost, 127.0.0.1, or ::1.

📝 Source code 
# File actionpack/lib/action_dispatch/http/request.rb, line 467
    def local?
      LOCALHOST.match?(remote_addr) && LOCALHOST.match?(remote_ip)
    end
🔎 See on GitHub

logger()

📝 Source code 
# File actionpack/lib/action_dispatch/http/request.rb, line 476
    def logger
      get_header("action_dispatch.logger")
    end
🔎 See on GitHub

media_type()

The String MIME type of the request.

# get "/articles"
request.media_type # => "application/x-www-form-urlencoded"
📝 Source code 
# File actionpack/lib/action_dispatch/http/request.rb, line 286
    def media_type
      content_mime_type&.to_s
    end
🔎 See on GitHub

method(*args)

Returns the original value of the environment’s REQUEST_METHOD, even if it was overridden by middleware. See request_method for more information.

For debugging purposes, when called with arguments this method will fall back to Object#method

📝 Source code 
# File actionpack/lib/action_dispatch/http/request.rb, line 212
    def method(*args)
      if args.empty?
        @method ||= check_method(
          get_header("rack.methodoverride.original_method") ||
          get_header("REQUEST_METHOD")
        )
      else
        super
      end
    end
🔎 See on GitHub

method_symbol()

Returns a symbol form of the method.

📝 Source code 
# File actionpack/lib/action_dispatch/http/request.rb, line 225
    def method_symbol
      HTTP_METHOD_LOOKUP[method]
    end
🔎 See on GitHub

original_fullpath()

Returns a String with the last requested path including their params.

# get '/foo'
request.original_fullpath # => '/foo'

# get '/foo?bar'
request.original_fullpath # => '/foo?bar'
📝 Source code 
# File actionpack/lib/action_dispatch/http/request.rb, line 259
    def original_fullpath
      @original_fullpath ||= (get_header("ORIGINAL_FULLPATH") || fullpath)
    end
🔎 See on GitHub

original_url()

Returns the original request URL as a String.

# get "/articles?page=2"
request.original_url # => "http://www.example.com/articles?page=2"
📝 Source code 
# File actionpack/lib/action_dispatch/http/request.rb, line 278
    def original_url
      base_url + original_fullpath
    end
🔎 See on GitHub

query_parameters()

Alias for: GET

raw_post()

Read the request body. This is useful for web services that need to work with raw requests directly.

📝 Source code 
# File actionpack/lib/action_dispatch/http/request.rb, line 347
    def raw_post
      unless has_header? "RAW_POST_DATA"
        set_header("RAW_POST_DATA", read_body_stream)
      end
      get_header "RAW_POST_DATA"
    end
🔎 See on GitHub

remote_ip()

Returns the IP address of client as a String, usually set by the RemoteIp middleware.

📝 Source code 
# File actionpack/lib/action_dispatch/http/request.rb, line 311
    def remote_ip
      @remote_ip ||= (get_header("action_dispatch.remote_ip") || ip).to_s
    end
🔎 See on GitHub

remote_ip=(remote_ip)

📝 Source code 
# File actionpack/lib/action_dispatch/http/request.rb, line 315
    def remote_ip=(remote_ip)
      @remote_ip = nil
      set_header "action_dispatch.remote_ip", remote_ip
    end
🔎 See on GitHub

request_id()

Returns the unique request id, which is based on either the X-Request-Id header that can be generated by a firewall, load balancer, or web server, or by the RequestId middleware (which sets the action_dispatch.request_id environment variable).

This unique ID is useful for tracing a request from end-to-end as part of logging or debugging. This relies on the Rack variable set by the ActionDispatch::RequestId middleware.

Also aliased as: uuid
📝 Source code 
# File actionpack/lib/action_dispatch/http/request.rb, line 330
    def request_id
      get_header ACTION_DISPATCH_REQUEST_ID
    end
🔎 See on GitHub

request_method()

Returns the HTTP method that the application should see. In the case where the method was overridden by a middleware (for instance, if a HEAD request was converted to a GET, or if a _method parameter was used to determine the method the application should use), this method returns the overridden value, not the original.

📝 Source code 
# File actionpack/lib/action_dispatch/http/request.rb, line 152
    def request_method
      @request_method ||= check_method(super)
    end
🔎 See on GitHub

request_method_symbol()

Returns a symbol form of the request_method.

📝 Source code 
# File actionpack/lib/action_dispatch/http/request.rb, line 203
    def request_method_symbol
      HTTP_METHOD_LOOKUP[request_method]
    end
🔎 See on GitHub

request_parameters()

Alias for: POST

request_parameters=(params)

📝 Source code 
# File actionpack/lib/action_dispatch/http/request.rb, line 471
    def request_parameters=(params)
      raise if params.nil?
      set_header("action_dispatch.request.request_parameters", params)
    end
🔎 See on GitHub

request_parameters_list()

📝 Source code 
# File actionpack/lib/action_dispatch/http/request.rb, line 436
    def request_parameters_list
      # We don't use Rack's parse result, but we must call it so Rack
      # can populate the rack.request.* keys we need.
      rack_post = rack_request.POST

      if form_pairs = get_header("rack.request.form_pairs")
        # Multipart
        form_pairs
      elsif form_vars = get_header("rack.request.form_vars")
        # URL-encoded
        ActionDispatch::QueryParser.each_pair(form_vars)
      elsif rack_post && !rack_post.empty?
        # It was multipart, but Rack did not preserve a pair list
        # (probably too old). Flat parameter list is not available.
        nil
      else
        # No request body, or not a format Rack knows
        []
      end
    end
🔎 See on GitHub

reset_csrf_token()

📝 Source code 
# File actionpack/lib/action_dispatch/http/request.rb, line 487
    def reset_csrf_token
      controller_instance.reset_csrf_token(self) if controller_instance.respond_to?(:reset_csrf_token)
    end
🔎 See on GitHub

reset_session()

📝 Source code 
# File actionpack/lib/action_dispatch/http/request.rb, line 380
    def reset_session
      session.destroy
      reset_csrf_token
    end
🔎 See on GitHub

route_uri_pattern()

Returns the URI pattern of the matched route for the request, using the same format as bin/rails routes:

request.route_uri_pattern # => "/:controller(/:action(/:id))(.:format)"
📝 Source code 
# File actionpack/lib/action_dispatch/http/request.rb, line 160
    def route_uri_pattern
      get_header("action_dispatch.route_uri_pattern")
    end
🔎 See on GitHub

send_early_hints(links)

Early Hints is an HTTP/2 status code that indicates hints to help a client start making preparations for processing the final response.

If the env contains rack.early_hints then the server accepts HTTP2 push for link headers.

The send_early_hints method accepts a hash of links as follows:

send_early_hints("link" => "</style.css>; rel=preload; as=style,</script.js>; rel=preload")

If you are using javascript_include_tag or stylesheet_link_tag the Early Hints headers are included by default if supported.

📝 Source code 
# File actionpack/lib/action_dispatch/http/request.rb, line 248
    def send_early_hints(links)
      env["rack.early_hints"]&.call(links)
    end
🔎 See on GitHub

server_software()

Returns the lowercase name of the HTTP server software.

📝 Source code 
# File actionpack/lib/action_dispatch/http/request.rb, line 341
    def server_software
      (get_header("SERVER_SOFTWARE") && /^([a-zA-Z]+)/ =~ get_header("SERVER_SOFTWARE")) ? $1.downcase : nil
    end
🔎 See on GitHub

session_options=(options)

📝 Source code 
# File actionpack/lib/action_dispatch/http/request.rb, line 389
    def session_options=(options)
      Session::Options.set self, options
    end
🔎 See on GitHub

uuid()

Alias for: request_id

xhr?()

Alias for: xml_http_request?

xml_http_request?()

Returns true if the X-Requested-With header contains “XMLHttpRequest” (case-insensitive), which may need to be manually added depending on the choice of JavaScript libraries and frameworks.

Also aliased as: xhr?
📝 Source code 
# File actionpack/lib/action_dispatch/http/request.rb, line 299
    def xml_http_request?
      /XMLHttpRequest/i.match?(get_header("HTTP_X_REQUESTED_WITH"))
    end
🔎 See on GitHub