Action View Capture Helpers

CaptureHelper exposes methods to let you extract generated markup which can be used in other parts of a template or layout file.

It provides a method to capture blocks into variables through capture and a way to capture a block of markup for use in a layout through content_for.

As well as provides a method when using streaming responses through provide. See ActionController::Streaming for more information.

Methods

Instance Public methods

capture(*args, &block)

The capture method extracts part of a template as a string object. You can then use this object anywhere in your templates, layout, or helpers.

The capture method can be used in ERB templates…

<% @greeting = capture do %>
  Welcome to my shiny new web page!  The date and time is
  <%= Time.now %>
<% end %>

…and Builder (RXML) templates.

@timestamp = capture do
  "The current timestamp is #{Time.now}."
end

You can then use that variable anywhere else. For example:

<html>
<head><title><%= @greeting %></title></head>
<body>
<b><%= @greeting %></b>
</body>
</html>

The return of capture is the string generated by the block. For Example:

@greeting # => "Welcome to my shiny new web page! The date and time is 2018-09-06 11:09:16 -0500"
📝 Source code 
# File actionview/lib/action_view/helpers/capture_helper.rb, line 47
      def capture(*args, &block)
        value = nil
        @output_buffer ||= ActionView::OutputBuffer.new
        buffer = @output_buffer.capture { value = yield(*args) }

        string = if @output_buffer.equal?(value)
          buffer
        else
          buffer.presence || value
        end

        case string
        when OutputBuffer
          string.to_s
        when ActiveSupport::SafeBuffer
          string
        when String
          ERB::Util.html_escape(string)
        end
      end
🔎 See on GitHub

content_for(name, content = nil, options = {}, &block)

Calling content_for stores a block of markup in an identifier for later use. In order to access this stored content in other templates, helper modules or the layout, you would pass the identifier as an argument to content_for.

Note: yield can still be used to retrieve the stored content, but calling yield doesn’t work in helper modules, while content_for does.

<% content_for :not_authorized do %>
  alert('You are not authorized to do that!')
<% end %>

You can then use content_for :not_authorized anywhere in your templates.

<%= content_for :not_authorized if current_user.nil? %>

This is equivalent to:

<%= yield :not_authorized if current_user.nil? %>

content_for, however, can also be used in helper modules.

module StorageHelper
  def stored_content
    content_for(:storage) || "Your storage is empty"
  end
end

This helper works just like normal helpers.

<%= stored_content %>

You can also use the yield syntax alongside an existing call to yield in a layout. For example:

<%# This is the layout %>
<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xml:lang="en" lang="en">
<head>
  <title>My Website</title>
  <%= yield :script %>
</head>
<body>
  <%= yield %>
</body>
</html>

And now, we’ll create a view that has a content_for call that creates the script identifier.

<%# This is our view %>
Please login!

<% content_for :script do %>
  <script>alert('You are not authorized to view this page!')</script>
<% end %>

Then, in another view, you could to do something like this:

<%= link_to 'Logout', action: 'logout', remote: true %>

<% content_for :script do %>
  <%= javascript_include_tag :defaults %>
<% end %>

That will place script tags for your default set of JavaScript files on the page; this technique is useful if you’ll only be using these scripts in a few views.

Note that content_for concatenates (default) the blocks it is given for a particular identifier in order. For example:

<% content_for :navigation do %>
  <li><%= link_to 'Home', action: 'index' %></li>
<% end %>

And in another place:

<% content_for :navigation do %>
  <li><%= link_to 'Login', action: 'login' %></li>
<% end %>

Then, in another template or layout, this code would render both links in order:

<ul><%= content_for :navigation %></ul>

If the flush parameter is true content_for replaces the blocks it is given. For example:

<% content_for :navigation do %>
  <li><%= link_to 'Home', action: 'index' %></li>
<% end %>

<%# Add some other content, or use a different template: %>

<% content_for :navigation, flush: true do %>
  <li><%= link_to 'Login', action: 'login' %></li>
<% end %>

Then, in another template or layout, this code would render only the last link:

<ul><%= content_for :navigation %></ul>

Lastly, simple content can be passed as a parameter:

<% content_for :script, javascript_include_tag(:defaults) %>

WARNING: content_for is ignored in caches. So you shouldn’t use it for elements that will be fragment cached.

📝 Source code 
# File actionview/lib/action_view/helpers/capture_helper.rb, line 172
      def content_for(name, content = nil, options = {}, &block)
        if content || block_given?
          if block_given?
            options = content if content
            content = capture(&block)
          end
          if content
            options[:flush] ? @view_flow.set(name, content) : @view_flow.append(name, content)
          end
          nil
        else
          @view_flow.get(name).presence
        end
      end
🔎 See on GitHub

content_for?(name)

content_for? checks whether any content has been captured yet using content_for.

Useful to render parts of your layout differently based on what is in your views.

<%# This is the layout %>
<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xml:lang="en" lang="en">
<head>
  <title>My Website</title>
  <%= yield :script %>
</head>
<body class="<%= content_for?(:right_col) ? 'two-column' : 'one-column' %>">
  <%= yield %>
  <%= yield :right_col %>
</body>
</html>
📝 Source code 
# File actionview/lib/action_view/helpers/capture_helper.rb, line 215
      def content_for?(name)
        @view_flow.get(name).present?
      end
🔎 See on GitHub

provide(name, content = nil, &block)

The same as content_for but when used with streaming flushes straight back to the layout. In other words, if you want to concatenate several times to the same buffer when rendering a given template, you should use content_for, if not, use provide to tell the layout to stop looking for more contents.

See ActionController::Streaming for more information.

📝 Source code 
# File actionview/lib/action_view/helpers/capture_helper.rb, line 194
      def provide(name, content = nil, &block)
        content = capture(&block) if block_given?
        result = @view_flow.append!(name, content) if content
        result unless content
      end
🔎 See on GitHub