Methods
- _helpers_for_modification
- all_helpers_from_path
- clear_helpers
- helper
- helper_method
- inherited
- modules_for_helpers
Attributes
[W] | _helpers |
Instance Public methods
_helpers_for_modification()
π Source code
# File actionpack/lib/abstract_controller/helpers.rb, line 231
def _helpers_for_modification
unless @_helpers
self._helpers = define_helpers_module(self, superclass._helpers)
end
_helpers
end
π See on GitHub
all_helpers_from_path(path)
Returns a list of helper names in a given path.
ActionController::Base.all_helpers_from_path 'app/helpers'
# => ["application", "chart", "rubygems"]
clear_helpers()
Clears up all existing helpers in this class, only keeping the helper with the same name as this class.
π Source code
# File actionpack/lib/abstract_controller/helpers.rb, line 222
def clear_helpers
inherited_helper_methods = _helper_methods
self._helpers = Module.new
self._helper_methods = Array.new
inherited_helper_methods.each { |meth| helper_method meth }
default_helper_module! unless anonymous?
end
π See on GitHub
helper(*args, &block)
Includes the given modules in the template class.
Modules can be specified in different ways. All of the following calls include FooHelper
:
# Module, recommended.
helper FooHelper
# String/symbol without the "helper" suffix, camel or snake case.
helper "Foo"
helper :Foo
helper "foo"
helper :foo
The last two assume that "foo".camelize
returns βFooβ.
When strings or symbols are passed, the method finds the actual module object using String#constantize
. Therefore, if the module has not been yet loaded, it has to be autoloadable, which is normally the case.
Namespaces are supported. The following calls include Foo::BarHelper
:
# Module, recommended.
helper Foo::BarHelper
# String/symbol without the "helper" suffix, camel or snake case.
helper "Foo::Bar"
helper :"Foo::Bar"
helper "foo/bar"
helper :"foo/bar"
The last two assume that "foo/bar".camelize
returns βFoo::Barβ.
The method accepts a block too. If present, the block is evaluated in the context of the controller helper module. This simple call makes the wadus
method available in templates of the enclosing controller:
helper do
def wadus
"wadus"
end
end
Furthermore, all the above styles can be mixed together:
helper FooHelper, "woo", "bar/baz" do
def wadus
"wadus"
end
end
π Source code
# File actionpack/lib/abstract_controller/helpers.rb, line 211
def helper(*args, &block)
modules_for_helpers(args).each do |mod|
next if _helpers.include?(mod)
_helpers_for_modification.include(mod)
end
_helpers_for_modification.module_eval(&block) if block_given?
end
π See on GitHub
helper_method(*methods)
Declare a controller method as a helper. For example, the following makes the current_user
and logged_in?
controller methods available to the view:
class ApplicationController < ActionController::Base
helper_method :current_user, :logged_in?
private
def current_user
@current_user ||= User.find_by(id: session[:user])
end
def logged_in?
current_user != nil
end
end
In a view:
<% if logged_in? -%>Welcome, <%= current_user.name %><% end -%>
Parameters
-
method[, method]
- A name or names of a method on the controller to be made available on the view.
π Source code
# File actionpack/lib/abstract_controller/helpers.rb, line 140
def helper_method(*methods)
methods.flatten!
self._helper_methods += methods
location = caller_locations(1, 1).first
file, line = location.path, location.lineno
methods.each do |method|
# def current_user(*args, &block)
# controller.send(:'current_user', *args, &block)
# end
_helpers_for_modification.class_eval <<~ruby_eval.lines.map(&:strip).join(";"), file, line
def #{method}(*args, &block)
controller.send(:'#{method}', *args, &block)
end
ruby2_keywords(:'#{method}')
ruby_eval
end
end
π See on GitHub
inherited(klass)
When a class is inherited, wrap its helper module in a new module. This ensures that the parent classβs module can be changed independently of the child classβs.
π Source code
# File actionpack/lib/abstract_controller/helpers.rb, line 84
def inherited(klass)
# Inherited from parent by default
klass._helpers = nil
klass.class_eval { default_helper_module! } unless klass.anonymous?
super
end
π See on GitHub
modules_for_helpers(modules_or_helper_prefixes)
Given an array of values like the ones accepted by helper
, this method returns an array with the corresponding modules, in the same order.